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The Truth table is used to simplify boolean equations obtained from digital circuits. The truth tables can have many columns, but all tables operate in the same way.
There is always an ouput column (last column on the right side) that represents the result of all possible combinations of the inputs.
Truth table |
Inputs columns |
Output column |
Input (swith) |
Output (lamp) |
Open |
Off |
Closed |
On |
The total number of columns in a truth table is the sum of the inputs + 1 (the exit column).
The number of rows of the truth table is the number of combinations that can be achieved with the inputs and it is equal to 2n, where n is the number of columns in the truth table (with no output column)
For Example: In the following truth table there are 3 input columns, then we will have 23= 8 combinations (8 rows)
A three input switches circuit (with 2 posible binary states: binary "0" or "1"), has 8 possible combinations.
The output (exit column) is determined by the state of the input switches.
Truth table |
Switch 1 |
Switch 2 |
Switch 3 |
Output |
0 |
0 |
0 |
? |
0 |
0 |
1 |
? |
0 |
1 |
0 |
? |
0 |
1 |
1 |
? |
1 |
0 |
0 |
? |
1 |
0 |
1 |
? |
1 |
1 |
0 |
? |
1 |
1 |
1 |
? |
Logic circuits are basically an array of switches known as "logic gates" (AND gates, NAND, OR, NOR, NOT, etc.)
Each of this logic gates has its truth table.
If we could see in more detail the construction of these "logic gates", we would realize that they are built with transistors, resistors, diodes, etc.. and they are connected in a way that we obtain especific outputs for specific inputs.
The widespread use of logic gates simplifies the design and the analysis of complex circuits.
Modern technology allows the construction of integrated circuits (IC's) that are composed of thousands (or millions) of logic gates
Related Links
- Logic Levels
- Analog and Digital. What´s the difference?
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